Introducing 2+ week old chicks to broody and switching out chicks

renk777

Songster
5 Years
Apr 28, 2017
509
482
217
East Coast, NJ
I posted elsewhere with questions but wanted to share in a separate thread with the outcome because this might be helpful to others in a similar situation.

I have a LF and a bantam flock. They're typically merged (until my husband builds me a separate bantam coop/run) but I separated them into 3 groups in Jan so that if a large fowl hen went broody, I could place only eggs with the genetics I wanted under her. But only my bantams have gone broody. 5 of them. 2 of them were still broody earlier this week...one was 3 weeks into sitting.

We're going away in July and I realized that even if a larger hen went broody, between incubation and development time, they'd still be pretty young when we went away. And I just don't feel comfortable leaving young chicks with a sitter. I hate separating my flock... it's more work for me and reintegrating roosters increases chances of injury so I prefer to have birds separated for as little time as possible. And just as I don't want to leave chicks with a sitter, nor do I want to leave sitter with 3 stations to feed, clean, and water. If sitter is willing to take on the additional work, I could wait until we return from vaca to set eggs under a hen but that's assuming a hen is even broody :/ We could be waiting months. Literally, all year. I don't want my birds separated that long. And right now, incubating and raising indoors is impossible...we just don't have the space).

On Tues, I stopped at a local feed store to pick up feed and they had some chicks left. Chicks looked to be between 2+ weeks in age (I've since confirmed May 1 hatchdate). Quite feathered already. I know the chance of a broody accepting them was close to nil but figured it was worth a try. I placed the chicks under the broody cochin bantams and one mama immediately tucked them in. Within 2 days (and despite their age!), they imprinted on her and started heeding her clucks and calls and seeking her out for warmth.

Unfortunately, I suspected 2 were cockerels. Seller was okay with me swapping out but I was worried the mama (Popcorn) would reject the new replacements as not being 'hers'. I prayed and proceeded to try anyway. We waited until later in the day yesterday to pull out the suspected cockerels and exchange them for 2 chicks that looked similar but that I felt more comfortable were pullets. Popcorn noticed they were missing and seemed anxious. She was reluctant to take the remaining 4 into the coop to bed down :( Eventually, she did. We waited until dark to slip the 2 replacement chicks under her...hoping she wouldn't notice the difference and that even though they might not be imprinted on her initially, that they would follow whatever their former bin-mates did. I checked on them repeatedly last night and they all stayed under her. This morning, all 6 chicks are following her around and heeding her vocalizations.

When I first questioned if introducing 2+ week old chicks to a broody was possible, almost all info online stated it was not...that any hope of a successful outcome ended after chicks are 3 days old. I found one anecdote on here that suggested there was a chance...a situation where broodies were housed near chicks and eventually adopted them. I couldn't find any info regarding switching out older chicks. And yet, we were successful with both.

Ultimately, I think it depends on the bird. Popcorn was hatched in Oct. She's young. She's never sat or raised chicks before. So she has no experience...nothing to compare to. She was a very determined broody...sitting for weeks and looking so forlorn any time I removed eggs from under her. She's also extremely docile and sweet. Figured I'd share in case anyone else ever has a situation where they have older chicks and a broody and are contemplating the possibility of the broody adopting them. It's worth a try!

Pic for attention...Sprite 2 and Puffin 2 looking out the window while waiting for us to place them under their new momma ❤
 

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NatJ

Crossing the Road
5 Years
Mar 20, 2017
11,135
25,281
896
USA
When I first questioned if introducing 2+ week old chicks to a broody was possible, almost all info online stated it was not...that any hope of a successful outcome ended after chicks are 3 days old. I found one anecdote on here that suggested there was a chance...a situation where broodies were housed near chicks and eventually adopted them. I couldn't find any info regarding switching out older chicks. And yet, we were successful with both.
Thank you for sharing this!

It is good to know it can be successful sometimes (rather than never.)

Ultimately, I think it depends on the bird.
That is probably true.
 

Ridgerunner

Crossing the Road
13 Years
Feb 2, 2009
28,988
25,680
977
Southeast Louisiana
Within 2 days (and despite their age!), they imprinted on her and started heeding her clucks and calls and seeking her out for warmth.
I thought this was an interesting comment. Those two days may have been interesting. At least you had the patience to wait those two days.

You never know what a living animal will do. Some broody hens will try to mother any chick at about any age. Most don't unless they imprint on the chicks in the first few days but most doesn't mean all. Most chicks aren't going to imprint on a hen that late, usually they are afraid of an older hen by two weeks. That's why those two days could have been interesting.

I'm likely one of those that told you I wouldn't try it, that the odds were not in your favor. I'm glad it worked out for you anyway.
 

renk777

Songster
5 Years
Apr 28, 2017
509
482
217
East Coast, NJ
I thought this was an interesting comment. Those two days may have been interesting. At least you had the patience to wait those two days.

You never know what a living animal will do. Some broody hens will try to mother any chick at about any age. Most don't unless they imprint on the chicks in the first few days but most doesn't mean all. Most chicks aren't going to imprint on a hen that late, usually they are afraid of an older hen by two weeks. That's why those two days could have been interesting.

I'm likely one of those that told you I wouldn't try it, that the odds were not in your favor. I'm glad it worked out for you anyway.
Well, as much as I don't have space in house for a brooder, I set one up and had it to temp just in case. The first day mama was with chicks was dicey. In the high 50s / low 60s. The chicks kept huddling in a corner sun spot no matter how much Popcorn sat and called to them. I sat by the deck for hours continually placing them back under her. She would try to tuck them in and just like you said, they'd scramble away in terror. I thought of tossing the whole idea that evening but felt if they spent just one more night under her, it might cause them to bond. So I gave it that extra night. The next day, they were clearly bonded. I'm grateful for the outcome but in all honesty, despite my faith it could work, I'm still a little shocked that it did. So I'd advise anyone attempting this to pray first and be ready to spend the 2nd day redirecting chicks back to mom if they aren't following her on their own :)
 

Chicalina

Crowing
Aug 1, 2020
3,103
4,559
391
UK
what a lovely success story!

You really cannot underestimate the mothering hormones of a broody bantam! Nature at its best.
 

Sussex19

Songster
Jul 3, 2022
165
356
100
NSW Australia
Last year we put six 3 week old chicks under our broody after her eggs failed to hatch, and she took to them immediately.
However the chicks took a good few days to imprint on her and were never quite as good at following her around.
It did work through and they were all happy together!
 

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