Do not use insecticides prophylactically, can create resistance.I recently added *quite* a few new birds from two breeders who were down sizing. Both were NPIP certified and I was short on housing for all the different ages I acquired, so I took a chance & penned them separately within my very large main coop & run. One of the breeders warned me 2X to check regularly for lice *after* I housed them together. Now I'm feeling worried... I haven't noticed any lice or mites yet, but should I treat them all as if I did? Could I just add a small amount of Permethrin powder to their favorite dusting spots as a preventative & then spray directly if I see anything?
Have you looked closely?
Check them over real well for mites and/or lice.
Google images of lice/mites and their eggs before the inspection so you'll know what you're looking for.
Part the feathers right down to the skin around vent, head/neck and under wings.
Best done well after dark with a strong flashlight/headlight, easier to 'catch' bird and also to check for the mites that live in structure and only come out at night to feed off roosting birds.
Wipe a white paper towel along the underside of roost to look for red smears(smashed well fed mites).
Good post about mite ID by Lady McCamley:
https://www.backyardchickens.com/threads/my-chicken-has-mites-now-what.1273674/page-2#post-20483008